MySQL:

GTID_SUBTRACT

Syntax:
GTID_SUBTRACT(set1,set2)

Given two sets of global transaction identifiers set1 and set2, returns
only those GTIDs from set1 that are not in set2.

URL: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/gtid-functions.html

Example

mysql> SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
-> '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
'3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:22-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
-> '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
'3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:26-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
-> '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
'3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:21-22:25-57
1 row in set (0.01 sec)